Is it true that Ibuprofen can make COVID-19 patients worse?

As a new virus, much is still unknown about the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19.

One of the hot topics on social media is information that taking ibuprofen can make COVID-19 patients worse. 

However, is it really dangerous if we use ibuprofen-type drugs for COVID-19? Check out the following explanation obtained from the search for several trusted sources.

What is the effect if ibuprofen is given to COVID-19 patients? 

Ibuprofen belongs to the NSAID class of drugs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This type of medication is commonly used to relieve symptoms of arthritis (joint inflammation), reduce fever, reduce menstrual pain, and various other types of pain.

According to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), there is currently no scientific evidence to suggest a link between the use of ibuprofen and the worsening of a COVID-19 patient’s condition. 

In fact, on the contrary, taking ibuprofen as prescribed by your doctor can help relieve the symptoms of fever and pain caused by coronavirus infection.

However, the consumption of ibuprofen is thought to cause complications and aggravate illnesses related to respiratory infections, says Paul Little, a research professor of primary care at the University of Southampton.

Prof. Parastou Donyai from the University of Reading also said that, “There are many studies that show that using ibuprofen when someone is suffering from a respiratory infection can worsen the disease or cause certain complications.”

However, he said, “I also have not seen any scientific evidence that clearly shows that the use of ibuprofen to treat COVID-19 symptoms in healthy patients aged 25 years can increase the risk of complications in patients.”

Alternatively, use paracetamol first 

Currently, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not prohibit the use of ibuprofen in COVID-19 patients because there is no supporting scientific research evidence.

However, several parties including experts and some trusted health institutions recommend patients to be more cautious about this issue.

In fact, they often advise patients to take paracetamol instead of ibuprofen for the time being.

The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK tweeted:

“There is currently no strong evidence that ibuprofen can worsen coronavirus (COVID-19).

However, until we have more information, use paracetamol to treat coronavirus symptoms, unless your doctor thinks it is not suitable for you.

If you are already taking ibuprofen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the advice of your doctor, do not discontinue the drug without checking first.”

In addition, another NHS document discussing the treatment of COVID-19 in pediatric patients also mentions that the drug paracetamol is the first choice for treating symptoms of fever caused by the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). 

There is still a need to continue research and clinical trials related to the effects of ibuprofen for Covid-19.

This is in line with various world health organizations that state ibuprofen is still safe to use. 

However, it is still wise to always check and consult a doctor for any medical complaints you have, and not to self-medicate. 

Monitor the development of the pandemic situation in Indonesia through the official website of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

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